What is one of the primary functions of ABS?

The primary function of Anti-lock Braking Systems (ABS) is to help maintain vehicle control during hard braking situations. ABS prevents the wheels from locking up and allows the driver to continue steering while applying the brakes. This is particularly important in emergency situations, where losing steering control can lead to a loss of control over the vehicle.

When brakes are applied forcefully, especially on slippery surfaces, a conventional braking system might cause the wheels to lock. Locking wheels hinder the ability to steer, which can result in skidding or an accident. ABS, however, modulates brake pressure rapidly to prevent wheel lock-up while maximizing the vehicle's ability to slow down. This capability enhances the driver's control and allows for more stable and controlled stopping.

The other options, while relevant in different contexts, do not accurately capture the primary function of ABS. Decreasing stopping distance can be a secondary benefit under certain conditions, but it is not the main purpose. Similarly, improving fuel efficiency and increasing braking power do not pertain directly to what ABS is designed to achieve.